Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are emerging popularity as a advanced wastewater treatment technology. Key to the success of MBRs are hollow fiber membranes, which deliver exceptional filtration capabilities and contribute to the overall performance of the system. These membranes, typically made from materials like polysulfone or polypropylene, possess

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile and efficient platform for diverse biotechnological applications. These cutting-edge systems leverage the properties of hollow fiber membranes to facilitate efficient mass transfer, cellular growth, and product synthesis. This comprehensive review delves into the principles of hollow fiber membr